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 <\/p>\n

\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u4f26\u652f (Willem Barentsz) \u4e8e 1596 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/a>\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4fbf\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6355\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u4f20\u5947\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4ece\u672a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec8\u8eab\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8270\u82e6\u800c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u575f\u5893\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u81ea 1596 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u4f9b\u5e94\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6355\u9cb8\u65f6\u671f\uff0816-18 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6355\u9cb8\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728 16 \u548c 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u4e8e\u9cb8\u6cb9\u548c\u9cb8\u987b\u7684\u4f18\u6e25\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\uff0c\u6355\u9cb8\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709 300 \u591a\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65af\u5339\u6b21\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u65af\u6885\u4f26\u5821 (Smeerenburg) \u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709 16 \u680b\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u591a\u8fbe 200 \u540d\u6355\u9cb8\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 8 \u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u71ac\u5236\u9cb8\u6cb9\u7684\u5927\u578b\u70bc\u6cb9\u7089\u300217 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4ec5\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6355\u9cb8\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74 150 \u81f3 250 \u8258\u8239\uff0c\u6355\u83b7 750 \u81f3 1,250 \u5934\u9cb8\u9c7c\u3002\u5f13\u5934\u9cb8\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u6d77\u57df\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6355\u9cb8\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u767b\u8bb0\u7ea6 50 \u4e2a\u6355\u9cb8\u7ad9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5c4b\u5730\u57fa\u3001\u70bc\u6cb9\u7089\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u548c\u6d77\u8c61\u7684\u9ab8\u9aa8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5893\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6355\u730e\u65f6\u671f (1700-1850)<\/h2>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u8d8a\u51ac\u6355\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece 1700 \u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u5230 1850 \u5e74\u3002\u6355\u730e\u8005\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6ce2\u83ab\u5c14\u4eba (Pomors)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6355\u730e\u7ad9\u8d85\u8fc7 70 \u4e2a\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6355\u730e\u8005\u662f\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u7f57\u65af\u5ef7 (Ivan Starostin)\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5ea6\u8fc7 39 \u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 15 \u4e2a\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u83ab\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u6355\u730e\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u8c61\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u9cb8\u6cb9\u548c\u6d77\u8c61\u76ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u76ae\u548c\u7fbd\u7ed2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6355\u730e\u9a6f\u9e7f\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u79bd\u86cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6355\u730e\u7ad9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u3002\u5317\u6781\u718a\u548c\u72d0\u72f8\u6d53\u5bc6\u7684\u51ac\u6bdb\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8d8a\u51ac\u6355\u730e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7ad9\u70b9\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u539f\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u6355\u730e\u65f6\u671f (1850 – 1973)<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5728 1850 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u51cf\u5c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6355\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6355\u730e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ece 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d8a\u51ac\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6355\u730e\u8005\u6709\u7740\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u51ac\u5b63\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u597d\u65f6\u6355\u730e\u72d0\u72f8\u548c\u5317\u6781\u718a\uff1b\u6625\u5b63\u730e\u6355\u6d77\u8c79\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6bdb\u76ae\u4ee5\u4fbf\u590f\u5b63\u51fa\u552e\uff1b\u590f\u5b63\u8fdb\u884c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6355\u730e\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u79bd\u86cb\u548c\u7fbd\u7ed2\uff1b\u79cb\u5b63\u5219\u4ee5\u96f7\u9e1f\u548c\u9a6f\u9e7f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u730e\u7269\u3002\u6355\u730e\u8005\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6355\u730e\u5c0f\u5c4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u730e\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u6355\u730e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u552e\u6bdb\u76ae\u3001\u7fbd\u7ed2\u548c\u9a6f\u9e7f\u8089\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u8461\u8404\u5e72\u3001\u76d0\u3001\u7164\u6cb9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u7089\u5b50\u6216\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u6355\u730e\u8005\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u6bd4\u7ea6\u5185\u65af (Georg Bj\u00f8rnnes) \u66fe\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u65e7\u62a5\u7eb8\u5e26\u5230\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u53bb\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u5f53\u5929\u3001\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 50 \u540d\u6355\u730e\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u8d8a\u51ac\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5317\u6781\u718a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c04\u51fb\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u6355\u6740\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8ba9\u718a\u5c06\u5934\u4f38\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6709\u8bf1\u9975\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u89e6\u78b0\u8bf1\u9975\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u51fb\u4e2d\u718a\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u3002\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5317\u6781\u718a\u730e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9c81\u8fea (Henry Rudi)\u3002\u5728\u7fa4\u5c9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5171\u730e\u6740\u4e86\u7ea6 750 \u5934\u5317\u6781\u718a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5e74\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e3a 115 \u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6355\u730e\u8005\u662f\u5e0c\u5c14\u9a6c\u00b7\u5185\u65af (Hilmar N\u00f8is)\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728 1909 \u5e74\u81f3 1973 \u5e74\u95f4\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86 38 \u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u7ad9\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8428\u68ee\u8c37 (Sassendalen) \u7684 Fredheim\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8d6b\u5c14\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u5185\u65af (Helfrid N\u00f8is) \u4e5f\u968f\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6355\u730e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8003\u5bdf (1850 – )<\/h2>\n

\u4ece 1850 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8003\u5bdf\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u81ea 1596 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u5c31\u5bf9\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u822a\u7ebf\u548c\u6355\u730e\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u52d8\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u4ece 1850 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52a8\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6210\u679c\u201d\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u4e2d\u7528\u9014\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5374\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6d0b\u6d41\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5317\u6781\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5317\u6781\u5149\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u548c\u5730\u8c8c\u3002\u5728 1882-83 \u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6781\u5730\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u7684\u745e\u5178\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u51b0\u5ce1\u6e7e (Isfjorden) \u7684\u7d22\u68ee\u89d2 (Kapp Thordsen) \u8d8a\u51ac\u30021899-1901 \u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5f62\u72b6\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u5317\u4e14\u51b0\u60c5\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u8be5\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u7387\u5148\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u6781\u70b9\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u6240\u9752\u7750\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5728 1896-1928 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u6b21\u5411\u6781\u70b9\u51b2\u523a\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4ece\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u8428\u6d1b\u8499\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8 (Salomon Andr\u00e9) 1897 \u5e74\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u7403\u63a2\u9669\u30027 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u9e70\u53f7\u201d (\u00d6rnen) \u6c14\u7403\u4ece\u5904\u5973\u6e7e (Virgohamna) \u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1930 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6355\u730e\u8239\u624d\u5728\u767d\u5c9b (Kvit\u00f8ya) \u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u3002\u7f57\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u8499\u68ee (Roald Amundsen) \u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u7fc1\u8d1d\u6258\u00b7\u8bfa\u6bd4\u5c14 (Umberto Nobile) \u4e5f\u66fe\u4ece\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u98de\u5f80\u5317\u6781\u70b9\uff0c1926 \u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u632a\u5a01\u53f7\u201d (Norge) \u98de\u8247\u98de\u8d8a\u5317\u6781\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u65b0\u5965\u52d2\u677e (Ny-\u00c5lesund) \u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7559\u98de\u8247\u7684\u6845\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u5f80\u5f80\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5317\u6781\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u58ee\u4e3e\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77ff\u4e1a (1900 – )<\/h2>\n

1900 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u7164\u70ad\u50a8\u91cf\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\uff0c\u78f7\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u548c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u77ed\u671f\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u4ecd\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b8f\u5927\u4f46\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5192\u9669\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90fd\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u6717\u4f0a\u5c14\u57ce<\/a>\u3001\u65af\u97e6\u963f\u77ff\u533a (Sveagruva)\u3001\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u5821 (Barentsburg) \u548c\u65b0\u5965\u52d2\u677e\u7684\u5168\u5e74\u793e\u533a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5386\u53f2 \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u4f26\u652f (Willem Barentsz) \u4e8e 1596 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65af\u74e6\u5c14 … <\/p>\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":32599,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32705","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\n\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5386\u53f2 | SVALBARD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u4e8e 1596 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4fbf\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6355\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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